What are Overnight Funds – Definition, Taxability, & Advantages

bfcAdmin 15 Oct, 2024 12:36 pm
Overnight Funds

There has been a significant movement of debt-based investment options concerning overnight Mutual Funds. The strong leaning can be attributed to the fund’s favourable investment features and their connected advantages. 

However, you might be thinking about what an overnight fund is, what are the benefits and features and more. 

Relax, we are here to answer your every question. Read on to learn everything you need to know about overnight funds. 

What are Overnight Funds?

The overnight mutual funds are defined by the Securities and Exchange Board of India as an open-ended debt Mutual Funds scheme that deposits money into overnight debt securities. In simple words, it is a liquid arrangement of a specific debt fund.

Investors who desire to place their money in these types of schemes put forth a request for purchase and redemption for their preferred overnight funds within the prescribed time limit.. 

At the start of each business day, the Asset Under Management (AUM) is in cash. The bonds are purchased overnight, and they mature by the next business day. Fund managers usually use the cash they have to buy more bonds overnight, and this process keeps repeating.

Features of an Overnight Fund

The objective of overnight funds is to provide investors with the ability to make use of their cash reserves in the best and most profitable way. There are following features of the funds that make its purpose more attainable:

  • Short investment period: The overnight Mutual Funds mature in just one day. This short period enables investors to make excellent use of the additional cash they have in their hands.
  • Minimised risk: The short investment period and immediate maturity minimize the fund’s vulnerability to risk and keep it to an absolute minimum.
  • High liquidity: The said funds are known as the most liquid investment securities. It allows investors to withdraw their funds effectively and in less than no time. 

How Does an Overnight Fund Operate?

Following the SEBI regulations, these funds can only be utilised to buy money market products with a maturity date of one day or less. The investor’s risk of losing money on their investments goes down because of these rules. This is because of the slightest possibility of interest payments not being conducted on securities maturing on a single day. 

Funds can only make money if they are repaid with interest on loans. This happens when managers of overnight mutual funds buy short-term assets that last just one day. The fund manager then uses the money from those assets to buy more short-term assets for the next day.

Advantages of Overnight Funds

An overnight fund is an ideal option for those investors who want to invest their money in a fund but not for a long time. Since the changes do not influence these funds in interest rates and other factors in securities, it is a secure debt Mutual Fund to invest in. 

Here is a list of the advantages of Overnight Mutual Funds India from top to bottom:

  • Maximising the Use of Unused Funds: The fund is a helpful option for investors who want to use their additional funds to gain a higher profit at a reduced risk. Contrary to many bank deposits and fixed deposits with long-term tenures, these funds enable investors to drive profits in a short period. 
  • Minimised risk: As stated before, this fund is an open-ended liquid fund, so it has a low risk. This specific feature makes it a perfect investment option for investors who have a low-risk tolerance. It is also useful for investors who are inclined to hold a traditional point of view towards investments.
  • Safe against market fluctuation: Changes in interest rates by the RBI or changes in a borrower’s credit rating don’t really affect these funds. Its short investment period secures the investors of such funds against risks like interest rate changeability, precariousness against liquidity, and credit risk and helps to protect them from market volatility.

If there is any risk, the fund’s regular updates to its investments help protect against it immediately.

  • Easy to access cash: The funds do not possess any exit load, making them very liquid. Investors can effortlessly liquidate their investment when they need it without disturbing the invested amount. 

To get the benefit of their investments in an overnight fund, investors must have a proper understanding of how it operates in various conditions. 

Overnight Funds Taxation

Investors obtain capital gains and dividend income from Overnight Funds. Similar to traditional debt funds and other money market funds, profits from overnight funds are taxed according to tax laws.

  • Capital Gain: The profit made from selling fund units at a higher price than what was paid for them.
  • Tax Rate: As per the latest changes made in the Income Tax Act 1961, the gains made from selling debt mutual funds are taxed based on the investor’s tax slab, irrespective of the holding period as they are added in the income of the investor.
  • Dividends: It is when the asset management companies distribute a certain portion of the profit as a part of the dividend to their unit holders.
  • Tax: Based on the investor’s income tax bracket.

Things to Think About Before Investing in Overnight Funds:

  • Know Your Goals: Understand what you expect from your Overnight Funds and learn how they work before you invest.
  • Check the Return: Look at the rate of return offered by the fund since you want a good return on your investment.
  • Monitor Performance: Since these funds are short-term, keep an eye on their performance and be ready to track them regularly.
  • Invest for Goals: Make sure your investment aligns with your overall financial goals.

Conclusion

Overnight funds are a flexible and low-risk investment option with quick returns and high liquidity. They offer a safe way to manage short-term cash and avoid fluctuations. Before investing, understand your goals, check the returns, and monitor performance.

For more details on overnight funds and other investment options, contact BFC Capital today.

To learn more about mutual funds, contact us via Phone, WhatsApp, Email, or visit our Website.  Additionally, you can download the Prodigy Pro app to start investing today!

Disclaimer – This article is for educational purposes only and by no means intends to substitute expert guidance. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Please read the scheme-related document carefully before investing.

There has been a significant movement of debt-based investment options concerning overnight Mutual Funds. The strong leaning can be attributed to the fund’s favourable investment features and..

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